Knee replacement surgery is usually required when the knee joint is worn or injured, limiting mobility and causing pain even when resting.
Medical conditions that might result in knee injury include:

• Osteoarthritis
• Haemophilia
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout
• Knee injuries
• Unusual bone growth disorders
• Deformity of the knee with pain and cartilage loss

What are the types of Knee Replacement Surgeries in India?

In India, several types of knee replacement surgeries are performed based on the patient’s condition and specific needs. These include:

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common type, where the entire knee joint is replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic.

2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In this procedure, only the damaged part of the knee joint is replaced with an implant, preserving the healthy parts of the joint.

3. Bilateral Knee Replacement: This involves replacing both knees during a single surgical procedure, either simultaneously or staged (one at a time).

4. Revision Knee Replacement: This surgery is performed to replace a previously implanted knee prosthesis that has worn out, become loose, or developed complications.

5. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement: This technique uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments, leading to faster recovery and less post-operative pain compared to traditional knee replacement surgery.

6. Computer-Assisted Knee Replacement: This advanced procedure utilizes computer navigation or robotic assistance to enhance the accuracy of implant placement and alignment during surgery, potentially improving outcomes and longevity of the implants.