What is Urethral Stricture?
The urethra is an organ of the urinary tract that carries urine from the bladder and releases it from the body. The urethra tube is generally wide enough for the urine to flow easily through it. However, when the urethra tube becomes contracted, it restricts the urinary flow. This condition is called urethral stricture. Urethral stricture is a medical condition that occurs more frequently in men than in women because of their anatomical characteristics.
What are the Causes of Urethral Stricture?
A urethral stricture occurs due to the presence of scar tissue or tissue inflammation. Scar tissue is a result of many factors. Young boys who had a procedure to correct an underdeveloped urethra and men who had penile implants have a higher chance of developing urethral stricture.
A straddle injury is a common type of trauma that leads to urethral stricture. Examples of straddle injuries include falling on a bicycle bar or being hit in the area close to the scrotum.
Other possible causes of urethral stricture include:
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BHP)
- Prostate surgery
- Radiation
- Catheter insertion
- Pelvic fractures
Rare causes include:
- A tumor located close to the urethra
- Untreated or repetitive urinary tract infections
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Some men can develop a urethral stricture, due to:
- An enlarged prostate
- Swelling and irritation in the urethra caused by infection
- A recent catheter was inserted into the body to drain urine from the bladder
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